TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS 2

NAMA     : KIRANA RIZKY ANNISA

KELAS    : 1EA22

NPM        :  14212108


ACTIVE  - PASSIVE VOICE (TUGAS 2)


Transitive verb has two voice (mood), active and pass)

ACTIVE VOICE (Sentences Active) is used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb. That is, the subject does the action designated by the verb. A sentence whose agent is marked as grammatical subject is called an active sentence . 

feature of the active sentence : 

-  the sentence doing the work / works

- the verb is always beginning with "me" and a few more have the prefix "be".

ACTIVE : Someone gave Mr. Andrew an award 

PASSIVE VOICE(Sentences Passive) is the subject of his sentences are served with a job or suffered a. In other words, the sentence is subject to the target activity expressed by the verb. 

in the characteristics of passive sentences :

- are verbs that start with "in-"

- and several more have the prefix "ter-" (depending on the context of the sentence).

PASSIVE : Mr. Andrew was given an award by someone 

Form of Passive Voice (passive voice) is: TO BE / BE + VERB 3. In the form of passive sentences, usually followed by the phrase "by". 

1. Simple Present Tense

If the active voice in the simple present tense, then 'be' the passive voice  is, am or are.

• Active    : She waters this plant every two days.
• Passive   : This plant is watered by her every two days.

2. Simple Past Tense 

If the active voice in the simple past tense, then 'be' the passive voice is was or were . 

• Active    : She watered this plant this morning
• Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning

3. Present Continous Tense 

If the active voice in the present continuous tense, then 'be' the passive voice was (is, am or are) + being.

• Active    : She is watering this plant now.
• Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

4. Past Continous Tense 

If the active voice in the past continuous tense, then 'be' the passive voice is (was or were) + being.

• Active    : She was watering this plant.
• Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

5. Present Perfect Tense 

If the active voice in the present perfect tense, then 'be' the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary has or have, thus becoming 'has been' or 'have been' . 

• Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
• Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

6. Past Perfect Tense 

If the active voice in the past perfect tense, then 'be' the passive voice is been placed after the auxiliary had, so being had been .

• Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
• Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

7. Modal Auxilary 

  If the active voice in the auxiliary capital, then 'be' the passive voice is be placed after auxiliary should, so it should be a . 

• Active    : She should waters this plant every two days.
• Passive   : This plant should be watered by her every two days.